1 Kings 10:2

Authorized King James Version

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּבֹא֙
And she came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְרֽוּשָׁלְַ֗מָה
to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#3
בְּחַיִל֮
train
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
כָּבֵ֣ד
great
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#5
מְאֹ֖ד
and very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#6
גְּ֠מַלִּים
with camels
a camel
#7
נֹֽשְׂאִ֨ים
that bare
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
בְּשָׂמִ֧ים
spices
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
#9
וְזָהָ֛ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
רַב
much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
מְאֹ֖ד
and very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#12
וְאֶ֣בֶן
H68
stones
a stone
#13
יְקָרָ֑ה
and precious
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
#14
וַתָּבֹא֙
And she came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
to Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#17
וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר
she communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#18
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
הָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#23
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#24
לְבָבָֽהּ׃
with him of all that was in her heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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